Composite Reformulation – Vertical urbanism
THESIS STATEMENT: Low-power image of osteoporotic bone architecture. – Tim Arnett The spatial quality of high-rise typology has long been resisted by rigid structure. Rather than Dense packing, a multiple-dimensional structural system will be an alternative instrument for spatial imaginations
Composite Reformulation – Vertical urbanism
THESIS STATEMENT: Low-power image of osteoporotic bone architecture. – Tim Arnett The spatial quality of high-rise typology has long been resisted by rigid structure. Rather than Dense packing, a multiple-dimensional structural system will be an alternative instrument for spatial imaginations
A new housing prototype for digital era
I would like to introduce a new housing system for the digital era that brings living, working and playing into a single structure to achieve a smart city in suburban area of Hong Kong . Digital device and advance technology
A new housing prototype for digital era
I would like to introduce a new housing system for the digital era that brings living, working and playing into a single structure to achieve a smart city in suburban area of Hong Kong . Digital device and advance technology
Water Tower
My thesis is initiated by a question: “Why do we need to live on resources supply? Thesis Statement My thesis aims to explore the possibilities to generate freshwater in our homes. Abstract Optimistic accounts of Hong Kong’s water supply welcome
Water Tower
My thesis is initiated by a question: “Why do we need to live on resources supply? Thesis Statement My thesis aims to explore the possibilities to generate freshwater in our homes. Abstract Optimistic accounts of Hong Kong’s water supply welcome
Water Renovation and Reuse
Hong Kong is a coastal city abundant in natural marine resources. Water, had given weight to the city’s economy and had raised many generations. The fishing industry possessed 90% of the city’s population in 1960’s and reached its peak
Water Renovation and Reuse
Hong Kong is a coastal city abundant in natural marine resources. Water, had given weight to the city’s economy and had raised many generations. The fishing industry possessed 90% of the city’s population in 1960’s and reached its peak
Life on the rivers
Life on the rivers Photography by Jin Jian 1 Thesis statement This thesis seeks to explore the relationship between city and water, and try to design a removable structure on the river as a temporary architecture, it would
Life on the rivers
Life on the rivers Photography by Jin Jian 1 Thesis statement This thesis seeks to explore the relationship between city and water, and try to design a removable structure on the river as a temporary architecture, it would
The Mutual City/ The Sharing City
The attached pdf. Click here >>> sabrina-fung <<<.pdf *Please see the attached pdf. for a clear version. The Mutual City The Sharing City/ the public city/ The Efficient City [WHAT] The current world population of 7.3 billion is expected to
The Mutual City/ The Sharing City
The attached pdf. Click here >>> sabrina-fung <<<.pdf *Please see the attached pdf. for a clear version. The Mutual City The Sharing City/ the public city/ The Efficient City [WHAT] The current world population of 7.3 billion is expected to
Downtown Data Centre
Reference: 1. Emerson Network Power. (2014). Data Centre 2025: Exploring the Possibilities. Available online at the URL (accessed 4 Nov 2016) 2. Little, Patrick Evans. (2016). Inhabiting the Cloud : architectural excess to surplus (M Arch thesis). Available from DSpace@MIT http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/103473 3. Gandy, M.
Downtown Data Centre
Reference: 1. Emerson Network Power. (2014). Data Centre 2025: Exploring the Possibilities. Available online at the URL (accessed 4 Nov 2016) 2. Little, Patrick Evans. (2016). Inhabiting the Cloud : architectural excess to surplus (M Arch thesis). Available from DSpace@MIT http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/103473 3. Gandy, M.
Urban Time-Share [A Communal Co-Working Model in Institutional Building]
[WHY] Urbanization is a global phenomenon. Population from rural area is rushing to the city. The highly-concentrated population and activities result in a scarce of land in city, causing insanely rising land price and rent. Especially in Hong Kong, which
Urban Time-Share [A Communal Co-Working Model in Institutional Building]
[WHY] Urbanization is a global phenomenon. Population from rural area is rushing to the city. The highly-concentrated population and activities result in a scarce of land in city, causing insanely rising land price and rent. Especially in Hong Kong, which
City Zoo
Thesis Statement Is there a way to compact planet earths various terrain along with its ecosystem architecturally? My thesis would be; the exploration of compacting untamed nature and unrolling qualities of a landscape along with its ecological qualities into a
City Zoo
Thesis Statement Is there a way to compact planet earths various terrain along with its ecosystem architecturally? My thesis would be; the exploration of compacting untamed nature and unrolling qualities of a landscape along with its ecological qualities into a
Lucid Architecture – The space of video games
This thesis is a theoretical study towards ludic architecture, that is an analytical understanding of video games through the lens of architecture paradigms. The approach is not concerned with gaming coding or technologically-inclined topics. While many theorists have accurately described
Lucid Architecture – The space of video games
This thesis is a theoretical study towards ludic architecture, that is an analytical understanding of video games through the lens of architecture paradigms. The approach is not concerned with gaming coding or technologically-inclined topics. While many theorists have accurately described
City Hijack Tactics & Influences
[THESIS STATEMENT] According to Hong Kong Public Space Initiative, public space can be defined as “an area where everyone, regardless of his or her background, can enter without prerequisite”1. Under this statement, good public space is always space that includes
City Hijack Tactics & Influences
[THESIS STATEMENT] According to Hong Kong Public Space Initiative, public space can be defined as “an area where everyone, regardless of his or her background, can enter without prerequisite”1. Under this statement, good public space is always space that includes
The Structural Identity of Living Space
Isolation of Living Space and Its Structure Le Corbusier’s invention of ‘Domino System’ marks the revolution of structure system from masonry structure to reinforced concrete frame structure. In his five points of architecture, Pilotis, which serve as the replacement of
The Structural Identity of Living Space
Isolation of Living Space and Its Structure Le Corbusier’s invention of ‘Domino System’ marks the revolution of structure system from masonry structure to reinforced concrete frame structure. In his five points of architecture, Pilotis, which serve as the replacement of
Postmodernist North Korea
Post-Modernist North Korea (Draft Proposal) WHY? On the 38th parallel north, a circle of latitude that is 38 degrees north of the equator, lies the division between the two koreas. A Military Demarcation Line, 250 km long and 4 km
Postmodernist North Korea
Post-Modernist North Korea (Draft Proposal) WHY? On the 38th parallel north, a circle of latitude that is 38 degrees north of the equator, lies the division between the two koreas. A Military Demarcation Line, 250 km long and 4 km
Architecture of Work
1. title Architecture of Work 2. what This thesis sought to question the typical design of the office tower in relationship to the changing context of the city, businesses, and the worker. This thesis is looking into the new relationships
Architecture of Work
1. title Architecture of Work 2. what This thesis sought to question the typical design of the office tower in relationship to the changing context of the city, businesses, and the worker. This thesis is looking into the new relationships
Nuclear Entombment
Cuba’s unfinished nuclear power plant http://sf.co.ua/13/01/wallpaper-2589597.jpg http://www.thebohemianblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Cuba-Abandoned-Soviet-Nuclear-Power-Station-21.jpg Thesis This thesis will look at ways to intervene decommissioned nuclear power plants by examining the type of conversion an architect’s challenge for the benefit of urban renewal. In addition, I will explore
Nuclear Entombment
Cuba’s unfinished nuclear power plant http://sf.co.ua/13/01/wallpaper-2589597.jpg http://www.thebohemianblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Cuba-Abandoned-Soviet-Nuclear-Power-Station-21.jpg Thesis This thesis will look at ways to intervene decommissioned nuclear power plants by examining the type of conversion an architect’s challenge for the benefit of urban renewal. In addition, I will explore
Market – Living: market based public housing development
Public housing has been the major policy carried out by the Hong Kong government to improve people’s well-being. Multiple design improvements are tested during the last 5 decades to help create better communities in public housing estates. However, one important
Market – Living: market based public housing development
Public housing has been the major policy carried out by the Hong Kong government to improve people’s well-being. Multiple design improvements are tested during the last 5 decades to help create better communities in public housing estates. However, one important
Fish `Market`
[PRELUDE] Fish Markets holds long history as it grew and evolved along with its city. Initially being simple ports where fishermen rowed in and sold their fish directly from their boats. Overtime, people come to mingle and exchange fish knowledge.
Fish `Market`
[PRELUDE] Fish Markets holds long history as it grew and evolved along with its city. Initially being simple ports where fishermen rowed in and sold their fish directly from their boats. Overtime, people come to mingle and exchange fish knowledge.
Hong Kong Pop (cont. from abstract)
HONG KONG POP Reconstructing the cultural identity of Hong Kong People, and how to move forward Fig.1 Picture on the left: Gustave Caillebotte, Le pont de l’Europe. 1876, Oil on canvas, 124.7 × 180.6 cm. Musée du Petit Palais, Genève. From: Wikimedia, http://wikimedia.org
Hong Kong Pop (cont. from abstract)
HONG KONG POP Reconstructing the cultural identity of Hong Kong People, and how to move forward Fig.1 Picture on the left: Gustave Caillebotte, Le pont de l’Europe. 1876, Oil on canvas, 124.7 × 180.6 cm. Musée du Petit Palais, Genève. From: Wikimedia, http://wikimedia.org
Virtual Society
[WHAT] This proposal is intended to explore the possibility of mixed reality in solving architectural issues existing in current society, by substituting certain elements in the real world with virtual reality. Through designing a human-scale, transformable modular device/ space with the
Virtual Society
[WHAT] This proposal is intended to explore the possibility of mixed reality in solving architectural issues existing in current society, by substituting certain elements in the real world with virtual reality. Through designing a human-scale, transformable modular device/ space with the
City of fragmented vestiges
1 Thesis statement- WHAT When a city is an assemblage of incomplete objects, disproportioned streets and un-associated textures, it has evolved into a collage of city fragmentations, mainly caused by the time of crisis. Part of the city grows quickly
City of fragmented vestiges
1 Thesis statement- WHAT When a city is an assemblage of incomplete objects, disproportioned streets and un-associated textures, it has evolved into a collage of city fragmentations, mainly caused by the time of crisis. Part of the city grows quickly
(n)omantic city [2]
Thesis Abstract// (n)omantic city, non-romantic city. In a fast pacing city like Hong Kong, it almost feels like a cold-hearted place that gives an impression of coldness. Everything including architecture is highly driven by efficiency, time and money, it is
(n)omantic city [2]
Thesis Abstract// (n)omantic city, non-romantic city. In a fast pacing city like Hong Kong, it almost feels like a cold-hearted place that gives an impression of coldness. Everything including architecture is highly driven by efficiency, time and money, it is
Kissing Nature
Bruderklaus Chapel, Peter Zumthor [WHAT] Thesis Statement Architecture could be an extended nature to enrich human perception towards the genuine one. Through layers of construction materials, architecture seems to obstruct people from experiencing the nature by creating a clear boundary
Kissing Nature
Bruderklaus Chapel, Peter Zumthor [WHAT] Thesis Statement Architecture could be an extended nature to enrich human perception towards the genuine one. Through layers of construction materials, architecture seems to obstruct people from experiencing the nature by creating a clear boundary
“Print” Architecture with AR
WHAT This thesis is trying to study how to build up the architecture with hands and traditional tools by using AR technology providing accurate guide line and try to apply AR into the way of making of architecture and test
“Print” Architecture with AR
WHAT This thesis is trying to study how to build up the architecture with hands and traditional tools by using AR technology providing accurate guide line and try to apply AR into the way of making of architecture and test
Resilience Architecture- Live with the flow
Live with the flow THESIS STATEMENT My thesis is focusing on the flooding issues in a future scenario when climate change is getting worse and worse with intensified storm and typhoons, and starting to question that can ecological resilience be
Resilience Architecture- Live with the flow
Live with the flow THESIS STATEMENT My thesis is focusing on the flooding issues in a future scenario when climate change is getting worse and worse with intensified storm and typhoons, and starting to question that can ecological resilience be
Primary School 2030
Why A famous youtuber, Prince Ea, in his video “I just sued the school system”, pointed out everything evolve through time, while education did not, it kills creativity, individuality and being intellectually abusive. This raise fierce debate on different
Primary School 2030
Why A famous youtuber, Prince Ea, in his video “I just sued the school system”, pointed out everything evolve through time, while education did not, it kills creativity, individuality and being intellectually abusive. This raise fierce debate on different
Water Renovation and Reuse
Hong Kong is a coastal city abundant in natural marine resources. Water, had given weight to the city’s economy and had raised many generations. The fishing industry possessed 90% of the city’s population in 1960’s and reached its peak in
Water Renovation and Reuse
Hong Kong is a coastal city abundant in natural marine resources. Water, had given weight to the city’s economy and had raised many generations. The fishing industry possessed 90% of the city’s population in 1960’s and reached its peak in
Enable Cyclehighway in Multi-level City
1 THESIS ABSTRACT The thesis will explore further capacity of the urban topography and multi-level urban configurations to enable district-crossing bicycle movement as a spatial typology injected into built urban areas. The hilly hinderland of Kowloon Peninsula is outside the
Enable Cyclehighway in Multi-level City
1 THESIS ABSTRACT The thesis will explore further capacity of the urban topography and multi-level urban configurations to enable district-crossing bicycle movement as a spatial typology injected into built urban areas. The hilly hinderland of Kowloon Peninsula is outside the
The Mutual City/ the sharing city
The attached pdf. >>>sabrina-fung .pdf *Please see the attached pdf. for a clear version. The Mutual City The Sharing City/ the public city/ The Efficient City [WHAT] The current world population of 7.3 billion is expected to reach 9.7 billion in
The Mutual City/ the sharing city
The attached pdf. >>>sabrina-fung .pdf *Please see the attached pdf. for a clear version. The Mutual City The Sharing City/ the public city/ The Efficient City [WHAT] The current world population of 7.3 billion is expected to reach 9.7 billion in
Tactile way of conservation in Huizhou district
[Why] Background In Huizhou, Anhui Province, there are many villages left a large number of historical houses which were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The most two famous villages are Xi di and Hong village, these villages were
Tactile way of conservation in Huizhou district
[Why] Background In Huizhou, Anhui Province, there are many villages left a large number of historical houses which were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The most two famous villages are Xi di and Hong village, these villages were
Not just for fun: playgrounds for spatial identity and equality
A post-war “adventure playground” in London by landscape architect Marjory Lady Allen of Hurtwood, providing children the opportunity to construct their own play space through utilizing “junk” on site. THESIS STATEMENT The thesis is a response to the monotonous
Not just for fun: playgrounds for spatial identity and equality
A post-war “adventure playground” in London by landscape architect Marjory Lady Allen of Hurtwood, providing children the opportunity to construct their own play space through utilizing “junk” on site. THESIS STATEMENT The thesis is a response to the monotonous
ZIP
[STATEMENT] Automobiles and roads are zipper if cities is a piece of fabric. Today it has been unzipped, the objective of this thesis is to study how to zip and what will happen after zipping. This thesis examines the possibilities of removing
ZIP
[STATEMENT] Automobiles and roads are zipper if cities is a piece of fabric. Today it has been unzipped, the objective of this thesis is to study how to zip and what will happen after zipping. This thesis examines the possibilities of removing
Refugee camps as the new city
WHAT There is an architectural language in current refugee camps to be explored, the unique coexistence of temporarily and permanence, this thesis intends to explore that language and the urban layout of the camps. WHY As UNHCR reports, there are 65.3
Refugee camps as the new city
WHAT There is an architectural language in current refugee camps to be explored, the unique coexistence of temporarily and permanence, this thesis intends to explore that language and the urban layout of the camps. WHY As UNHCR reports, there are 65.3
Shadowgraphy
BACKGROUND Shadow comes with the creation of every object, it is the very evidence of existence. However the form and material changes, shadow is the common ground element that connects all architectural designs. Yet, shadow isn’t that ‘common’ a phenomenon
Shadowgraphy
BACKGROUND Shadow comes with the creation of every object, it is the very evidence of existence. However the form and material changes, shadow is the common ground element that connects all architectural designs. Yet, shadow isn’t that ‘common’ a phenomenon
Language of Density
Thesis statement We need a new system to increase capacity of major cities. This require a planning utility beyond the current plan-based method. To accommodate the diversity of booming society, it should also foster complexity instead of imposing monopolistic pattern.
Language of Density
Thesis statement We need a new system to increase capacity of major cities. This require a planning utility beyond the current plan-based method. To accommodate the diversity of booming society, it should also foster complexity instead of imposing monopolistic pattern.
New Urban Asylum: Addressing Increasing Demand of Mental Health Tourism in Japan
‘Tokyo Compression’ – Michael Wolf – Introduction – This thesis attempts to respond on the issue of imbalance resource distribution between foreign mental healthcare seekers and local stakeholders brought by Medical Tourism – especially newly-introduced Mental Health Tourism. It aims to mediate
New Urban Asylum: Addressing Increasing Demand of Mental Health Tourism in Japan
‘Tokyo Compression’ – Michael Wolf – Introduction – This thesis attempts to respond on the issue of imbalance resource distribution between foreign mental healthcare seekers and local stakeholders brought by Medical Tourism – especially newly-introduced Mental Health Tourism. It aims to mediate
Appropriation and Modification
[WHAT] Starting Point In this fast growing society, we have been demolishing and building too much to an extent that we start to forget what we were. Meanwhile, there are old buildings which have been trying so hard to
Appropriation and Modification
[WHAT] Starting Point In this fast growing society, we have been demolishing and building too much to an extent that we start to forget what we were. Meanwhile, there are old buildings which have been trying so hard to
Contemporary Ornament in Hong Kong
Thesis Statement [WHAT] Ornament is the language through whic-h architecture communicates with a broader public – each remove puts another degree of separation between the profession and the public. – Edwin Heathcote, The Problem with Ornament, The Architectural Review (Sep 2015)
Contemporary Ornament in Hong Kong
Thesis Statement [WHAT] Ornament is the language through whic-h architecture communicates with a broader public – each remove puts another degree of separation between the profession and the public. – Edwin Heathcote, The Problem with Ornament, The Architectural Review (Sep 2015)
A Radiation-LESS Nuclear Station
Thesis Statement This thesis aims to investigate the potential that biological processes can bring to architecture in order to create an architectural structure that facilitates the diminishing, if not neutralization, of the inevitable adverse effects mankind has caused to the
A Radiation-LESS Nuclear Station
Thesis Statement This thesis aims to investigate the potential that biological processes can bring to architecture in order to create an architectural structure that facilitates the diminishing, if not neutralization, of the inevitable adverse effects mankind has caused to the
“Architectural” Cages
Hong Kong’s property prices are among the highest in the world. Last week, the government raised the stamp duty for non-first-time buyers for the second time in three years to dampen soaring prices. As such, lengthy waits for public housing
“Architectural” Cages
Hong Kong’s property prices are among the highest in the world. Last week, the government raised the stamp duty for non-first-time buyers for the second time in three years to dampen soaring prices. As such, lengthy waits for public housing
Re-Imagining Flyovers
1.0 THESIS STATEMENT This thesis explores the potential of building WITH flyovers, and seeks to propose a megaform as a prototype that hybridizes flyovers, buildings and landscape. It is a response to the current disjunctions created by flyovers within high-density cities. This
Re-Imagining Flyovers
1.0 THESIS STATEMENT This thesis explores the potential of building WITH flyovers, and seeks to propose a megaform as a prototype that hybridizes flyovers, buildings and landscape. It is a response to the current disjunctions created by flyovers within high-density cities. This
MOVE or STAY ( Monotown vs Urban Village)
This thesis explores how some remained urban clusters like monotown and urban village in china develop under contemporary context. From architectural perspective, By a supposition based on a specific area, how these urban clusters converse form conventional constrains. Context: A monotown (a calque from
MOVE or STAY ( Monotown vs Urban Village)
This thesis explores how some remained urban clusters like monotown and urban village in china develop under contemporary context. From architectural perspective, By a supposition based on a specific area, how these urban clusters converse form conventional constrains. Context: A monotown (a calque from
Reconstructing on Sites of Erasures
“To articulate the past historically does not mean to recognize it ‘the way it really was’. It means to seize hold of a memory as it flashes up at a moment of danger.” Walter Benjamin, Theses on the Philosophy of
Reconstructing on Sites of Erasures
“To articulate the past historically does not mean to recognize it ‘the way it really was’. It means to seize hold of a memory as it flashes up at a moment of danger.” Walter Benjamin, Theses on the Philosophy of
The Indie Map – Playground for the Denied
A_Thesis Title The Indie Map – Playground for the Denied B_Thesis Statement [WHAT] The flock of budding creatives moving into industrial buildings during the decline of Hong Kong’s manufacturing era has led to an organic flourishing of local creative industry. Despite the out-of-date policies that prohibit most of the cultural activities to take place
The Indie Map – Playground for the Denied
A_Thesis Title The Indie Map – Playground for the Denied B_Thesis Statement [WHAT] The flock of budding creatives moving into industrial buildings during the decline of Hong Kong’s manufacturing era has led to an organic flourishing of local creative industry. Despite the out-of-date policies that prohibit most of the cultural activities to take place
Readdressing Individualism in Hong Kong Residential Developments
Thesis Statement Housing, the type of architecture with the most intimate relationship with human, should address more originality and individuality by providing freedom of customization instead of being isolated from human lives with a stereotyped and standardized design. Context /
Readdressing Individualism in Hong Kong Residential Developments
Thesis Statement Housing, the type of architecture with the most intimate relationship with human, should address more originality and individuality by providing freedom of customization instead of being isolated from human lives with a stereotyped and standardized design. Context /
Architecture and Augmented Reality
Thesis Statement We have always been using extra information to support ourselves in daily life, we use map to find locations, we go online to check transport route and schedule, we read books and webpage to see comments about tourist
Architecture and Augmented Reality
Thesis Statement We have always been using extra information to support ourselves in daily life, we use map to find locations, we go online to check transport route and schedule, we read books and webpage to see comments about tourist
Gods’ Flatshare
Thesis Statement [WHY] Religious sacred places symbol believers’ culture and identity. However they always become the attack targets in order to show the power of terrorist by easing the memory and cultural identity of the followers. I believe that without
Gods’ Flatshare
Thesis Statement [WHY] Religious sacred places symbol believers’ culture and identity. However they always become the attack targets in order to show the power of terrorist by easing the memory and cultural identity of the followers. I believe that without
Housing as a place for Live / Work /Play in the digital era
[Abstract] I would like to introduce a new housing system for the digital era that brings living, working and playing into a single structure to achieve a smart city in suburban area of Hong Kong . Digital device and advance
Housing as a place for Live / Work /Play in the digital era
[Abstract] I would like to introduce a new housing system for the digital era that brings living, working and playing into a single structure to achieve a smart city in suburban area of Hong Kong . Digital device and advance
Reuse the legacy of abandoned food barns
[WHAT] This thesis aims to look into vernacular modernism in rural china in the case of abandoned food barn. It will not only focus on reuse of food barns, but how traditional strategies could be applied to new type of
Reuse the legacy of abandoned food barns
[WHAT] This thesis aims to look into vernacular modernism in rural china in the case of abandoned food barn. It will not only focus on reuse of food barns, but how traditional strategies could be applied to new type of
Vertical Transition in Horizontal Tower
STATEMENT Tower as a typology is becoming a common language we share where we compromise between the issue of ‘insufficient land’ and ‘overpopulation’. I see the current condition of tower architecture in Hong Kong as a result of compromise. As
Vertical Transition in Horizontal Tower
STATEMENT Tower as a typology is becoming a common language we share where we compromise between the issue of ‘insufficient land’ and ‘overpopulation’. I see the current condition of tower architecture in Hong Kong as a result of compromise. As
Converging Grounds: An Immersive Synesthesia
STATEMENT This thesis situates itself with a desire to introduce public space into the urban centre through a re-interpretation of building to ground relationship to form a coherent experience of building to city; create an immersive experience which allows users
Converging Grounds: An Immersive Synesthesia
STATEMENT This thesis situates itself with a desire to introduce public space into the urban centre through a re-interpretation of building to ground relationship to form a coherent experience of building to city; create an immersive experience which allows users
Re-activating Vernacular – in the context of globalization
THESIS TITLE Re-activating the Vernacular – in the Context of Globalization THESIS STATEMENT Under the stimulation of globalization and process of urbanization, the value of vernacular or traditional architectures is catching attention, especially in developing countries, including China, India, Mongolia
Re-activating Vernacular – in the context of globalization
THESIS TITLE Re-activating the Vernacular – in the Context of Globalization THESIS STATEMENT Under the stimulation of globalization and process of urbanization, the value of vernacular or traditional architectures is catching attention, especially in developing countries, including China, India, Mongolia
Airport as Inhabited Architecture
[WHAT] Airports should be the gateway to an urban center, but they have always been on the periphery, lacking a meaningful connection to the city center. Although the Hong Kong International Airport tried to address this issue, but the recent
Airport as Inhabited Architecture
[WHAT] Airports should be the gateway to an urban center, but they have always been on the periphery, lacking a meaningful connection to the city center. Although the Hong Kong International Airport tried to address this issue, but the recent
Parasitic Hybridisation – Office Home
A.Thesis Title Parasitic Hybridisation – Office Home “For the human mind, the tree is the easiest vehicle for complex thoughts. But the city is not, cannot and must not be a tree. The city is a receptacle for life. If
Parasitic Hybridisation – Office Home
A.Thesis Title Parasitic Hybridisation – Office Home “For the human mind, the tree is the easiest vehicle for complex thoughts. But the city is not, cannot and must not be a tree. The city is a receptacle for life. If
V2.0 Poiesis Repercussion
Poiesis Repercussion What Rethink Architecture: Process between new and old, from man-made to nature made. My hypothesis is if the process of ruination can help building construct the sense of place, to transform its shape and respond to external forces
V2.0 Poiesis Repercussion
Poiesis Repercussion What Rethink Architecture: Process between new and old, from man-made to nature made. My hypothesis is if the process of ruination can help building construct the sense of place, to transform its shape and respond to external forces
Adaptive Metabolism in regenerating decaying industrial building in Hong Kong
The thesis is to critically examine the notion of sustainable architecture by rereading Metabolist theories and method. To explore ways to regenerate decaying industrial building with the adaptive approach in cope with the innovation of metabolic structure system. Industrialization
Adaptive Metabolism in regenerating decaying industrial building in Hong Kong
The thesis is to critically examine the notion of sustainable architecture by rereading Metabolist theories and method. To explore ways to regenerate decaying industrial building with the adaptive approach in cope with the innovation of metabolic structure system. Industrialization
Re-define Local Agriculture: Floating Farmland
Re-define Local Agriculture: Floating Farmland The waters is an alternative “land” Fig1. Floating Island Project by New York design firm Balmori WHY? Hong Kong’s agriculture industry has gone into a decline since the 80s. According to statistics of the Government,
Re-define Local Agriculture: Floating Farmland
Re-define Local Agriculture: Floating Farmland The waters is an alternative “land” Fig1. Floating Island Project by New York design firm Balmori WHY? Hong Kong’s agriculture industry has gone into a decline since the 80s. According to statistics of the Government,
Musi-tecture: Architecture Informed by Music
The thesis attempts to investigate correlations between architecture and music, and explore a design approach in which architecture is largely inspired and informed by music. What I seek in the thesis is purely an inspirational relationship between the two disciplines,
Musi-tecture: Architecture Informed by Music
The thesis attempts to investigate correlations between architecture and music, and explore a design approach in which architecture is largely inspired and informed by music. What I seek in the thesis is purely an inspirational relationship between the two disciplines,
Walk with water
Program: spa, swimming, tea-drinking, exhibition, meditation Statement: “Memorization may seem like a brain-based skill, but it has as much to do with our bodies and our building.” By Sarah C. Rich Memory is the store of things learned and retained
Walk with water
Program: spa, swimming, tea-drinking, exhibition, meditation Statement: “Memorization may seem like a brain-based skill, but it has as much to do with our bodies and our building.” By Sarah C. Rich Memory is the store of things learned and retained
Design for autism
Fragmentos de La montaña del alma, Ink Painting, Gao Xingjian -WHY Autism is the fastest-growing developmental disability and about 1 percent of the world population has autism spectrum disorder. Timely and effective treatment can allow them to adapt to
Design for autism
Fragmentos de La montaña del alma, Ink Painting, Gao Xingjian -WHY Autism is the fastest-growing developmental disability and about 1 percent of the world population has autism spectrum disorder. Timely and effective treatment can allow them to adapt to
Extension of public space
Thesis Statement The thesis will focus on an urban element which is back alleys. Since there is a lack of public space within Hong Kong, I would like to explore the methodology of creating public space in back alleys. Environmental
Extension of public space
Thesis Statement The thesis will focus on an urban element which is back alleys. Since there is a lack of public space within Hong Kong, I would like to explore the methodology of creating public space in back alleys. Environmental
Recomposing Paper Architecture
[Thesis Statement] Waste gas emission and waste material generation in construction are causing major environmental issues nowadays. The use of modern materials, such as concrete and steel, contributes a significant part of it. This thesis challenges the norm of using unrecyclable
Recomposing Paper Architecture
[Thesis Statement] Waste gas emission and waste material generation in construction are causing major environmental issues nowadays. The use of modern materials, such as concrete and steel, contributes a significant part of it. This thesis challenges the norm of using unrecyclable
The interference between land and water
1.0 Thesis Statement This thesis will explore architectural intervention for coastal cities and water to coexist in the rising sea level scenario. Apart from reconnecting the city, the project would aim to explore a new dimension to connect between land
The interference between land and water
1.0 Thesis Statement This thesis will explore architectural intervention for coastal cities and water to coexist in the rising sea level scenario. Apart from reconnecting the city, the project would aim to explore a new dimension to connect between land
Dystopian Architecture
“Architecture and war are not incompatible. Architecture is war. War is architecture. I am at war with my time, with history, with all authority that resides in fixed and frightened forms” Lebbeus Woods “In 1973, we felt our mission in
Dystopian Architecture
“Architecture and war are not incompatible. Architecture is war. War is architecture. I am at war with my time, with history, with all authority that resides in fixed and frightened forms” Lebbeus Woods “In 1973, we felt our mission in
Regeneration of industry heritage — Develop new typology of urban habitability in the post-industrial era in North-East China
Innovation of industry heritage — Develop new typology of urban habitability in the post-industrial era in North-East China Abstract: The implementation of reform and open policy proposed by Dei Xiaoping has been undergoing already for 2 decades. During this
Regeneration of industry heritage — Develop new typology of urban habitability in the post-industrial era in North-East China
Innovation of industry heritage — Develop new typology of urban habitability in the post-industrial era in North-East China Abstract: The implementation of reform and open policy proposed by Dei Xiaoping has been undergoing already for 2 decades. During this
Community Office
Thesis Statement Com-Office is the building type for working purpose architecture. Aiming a new advanced mobility improves to meet the future urban condition, facing the impact by new technologies. Office building consists of space for one or several companies which
Community Office
Thesis Statement Com-Office is the building type for working purpose architecture. Aiming a new advanced mobility improves to meet the future urban condition, facing the impact by new technologies. Office building consists of space for one or several companies which
Market Innovation
Market Innovation Key words:1. Problematic Market ; 2. Historically Valuable Site 2. Market and City; 3. Market Innovation; 1.Thesis Statement [WHAT] This thesis aims to focus on the typology of traditional market and explore the methodology of market innovation. Market is
Market Innovation
Market Innovation Key words:1. Problematic Market ; 2. Historically Valuable Site 2. Market and City; 3. Market Innovation; 1.Thesis Statement [WHAT] This thesis aims to focus on the typology of traditional market and explore the methodology of market innovation. Market is
Redefining Compact Residential Design Methodologies for Hong Kong
Statement The thesis aims to redefine the typical design approach of highly repetitive housing estates in Hong Kong, with considerations towards the emerging social issues of greater demands for compact units and a lack of land for developing large-scale housing
Redefining Compact Residential Design Methodologies for Hong Kong
Statement The thesis aims to redefine the typical design approach of highly repetitive housing estates in Hong Kong, with considerations towards the emerging social issues of greater demands for compact units and a lack of land for developing large-scale housing
Architectural Wonderland
Thesis Statement Architects design to seek for specific atmospheres; fairy tales lie on the fact that, whilst being simple stories, they often enclose powerful philosophical messages whose ultimately aim to trigger reflection upon different aspects of human nature. They are
Architectural Wonderland
Thesis Statement Architects design to seek for specific atmospheres; fairy tales lie on the fact that, whilst being simple stories, they often enclose powerful philosophical messages whose ultimately aim to trigger reflection upon different aspects of human nature. They are
Post-war Collective Housing Prototype(s)
Architecture and war are not incompatible. Architecture is war. War is architecture. Paul Virilio and I, in our different ways, share an intense interest in the changes brought about by technological innovation, by cultural and social upheavals, by natural catastrophes
Post-war Collective Housing Prototype(s)
Architecture and war are not incompatible. Architecture is war. War is architecture. Paul Virilio and I, in our different ways, share an intense interest in the changes brought about by technological innovation, by cultural and social upheavals, by natural catastrophes
Architecture after Disaster: Reliving in Post-disaster Area
Whenever people were suffered from the natural disaster like the earthquake and war, most of that injuries and deaths were not due to the disaster directly but due to the lack of living space, water problem and diseases. However, the
Architecture after Disaster: Reliving in Post-disaster Area
Whenever people were suffered from the natural disaster like the earthquake and war, most of that injuries and deaths were not due to the disaster directly but due to the lack of living space, water problem and diseases. However, the
Social integration of architecture with elderly
Thesis statement: The objective of this thesis is to improve the architectural qualities of the lives of elderly in order to increase the integration level of our senior citizens into society. [WHY] With medical advancements and a longer life expectancy,
Social integration of architecture with elderly
Thesis statement: The objective of this thesis is to improve the architectural qualities of the lives of elderly in order to increase the integration level of our senior citizens into society. [WHY] With medical advancements and a longer life expectancy,
City Wasteland
Abstract_update “We are living in an age of obsolescence.” – Abramson, Daniel M. Buildings are inevitable abandoned or obsolete due to physical deterioration caused by ageing and weathering. Other reasons also cause obsolete buildings, like the advance in technology and
City Wasteland
Abstract_update “We are living in an age of obsolescence.” – Abramson, Daniel M. Buildings are inevitable abandoned or obsolete due to physical deterioration caused by ageing and weathering. Other reasons also cause obsolete buildings, like the advance in technology and
Inserted Communities for Temporary Gathering
Thesis Statement Inserted communities for temporary gathering in public space relieve the congestion of circulatory pedestrian. Context Traffic jams happened frequently when someone stops inside the fast and intensive flow of circulation. Well known as one of the highest density
Inserted Communities for Temporary Gathering
Thesis Statement Inserted communities for temporary gathering in public space relieve the congestion of circulatory pedestrian. Context Traffic jams happened frequently when someone stops inside the fast and intensive flow of circulation. Well known as one of the highest density
An alternative responsive façade system and interactive outdoor exhibition space with silicone modulation by using soft robotic system which contrary to the conventional mechanical hardware architectural response operated by hard robot
Purpose & Introduction I would like to explore an alternative responsive façade system and interactive outdoor exhibition space with silicone modulation by using soft robotic system which contrary to the conventional mechanical hardware architectural response operated by hard robot. WHY
An alternative responsive façade system and interactive outdoor exhibition space with silicone modulation by using soft robotic system which contrary to the conventional mechanical hardware architectural response operated by hard robot
Purpose & Introduction I would like to explore an alternative responsive façade system and interactive outdoor exhibition space with silicone modulation by using soft robotic system which contrary to the conventional mechanical hardware architectural response operated by hard robot. WHY
4/11 REVIVING A NEON CITY, ONE BUILDING A TIME (A VERNACULAR OUTLOOK)
THESIS STATEMENT Appropriating signage, especially neon signs and neon lights in 21st century Hong Kong – this is the subject of my thesis. Identifying that soon the be gentrified old districts of Mong Kok with expiring land lease offer land and
4/11 REVIVING A NEON CITY, ONE BUILDING A TIME (A VERNACULAR OUTLOOK)
THESIS STATEMENT Appropriating signage, especially neon signs and neon lights in 21st century Hong Kong – this is the subject of my thesis. Identifying that soon the be gentrified old districts of Mong Kok with expiring land lease offer land and
Homeless Reintegration
“I feel it is the duty of us as human to be compassionate to others in need and not treat them as vermin.” Homeless has always been a social issue affecting all groups of people as well as the city
Homeless Reintegration
“I feel it is the duty of us as human to be compassionate to others in need and not treat them as vermin.” Homeless has always been a social issue affecting all groups of people as well as the city
Architecture as a ‘Safe Haven’
Fig. 1. “China Struggles to Shelter Millions of Quake’s Homeless” (David Barboza, New York Times News Paper. Last modified May 26,2008, http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/26/world/asia/26china.html) Architecture and natural calamities, there needs to be a permanent place for people to heal from psychological and
Architecture as a ‘Safe Haven’
Fig. 1. “China Struggles to Shelter Millions of Quake’s Homeless” (David Barboza, New York Times News Paper. Last modified May 26,2008, http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/26/world/asia/26china.html) Architecture and natural calamities, there needs to be a permanent place for people to heal from psychological and
The Hong Kong Transcripts
Character 1 – The Homeless (This is a temporary idea) The “subject” (interviewee) lives in Hong Kong for a long time. He moves around the city, looking for a place to survive. Sometimes he lives under the bridge. Sometimes he
The Hong Kong Transcripts
Character 1 – The Homeless (This is a temporary idea) The “subject” (interviewee) lives in Hong Kong for a long time. He moves around the city, looking for a place to survive. Sometimes he lives under the bridge. Sometimes he
The Road Project: Lives in motion
I Introduction Under the policy of developing the Western China (發展大西北), proposals for the Yunnan-Tibet Railway (滇藏鐵路) were released and it is expected that the railway piercing through the 3 provinces will be completed in 20 years, unearthing the main artery
The Road Project: Lives in motion
I Introduction Under the policy of developing the Western China (發展大西北), proposals for the Yunnan-Tibet Railway (滇藏鐵路) were released and it is expected that the railway piercing through the 3 provinces will be completed in 20 years, unearthing the main artery
City-scape for FDHs
Foreign Domestic Helpers (FDHs) have been serving the Hong Kong community and the number of workers is increasing constantly. Some of them are treated badly and lived in very small spaces in their employers’ homes. They can relieve from their
City-scape for FDHs
Foreign Domestic Helpers (FDHs) have been serving the Hong Kong community and the number of workers is increasing constantly. Some of them are treated badly and lived in very small spaces in their employers’ homes. They can relieve from their
INTERACTIVE ARCHITECTURE
With the spread of media, massive information has been broadcast by diverse channels which results in depriving human being of the sense of real thing. Architecture, as a type of spatial carrier, directly transmits the image, space& scene experience to
INTERACTIVE ARCHITECTURE
With the spread of media, massive information has been broadcast by diverse channels which results in depriving human being of the sense of real thing. Architecture, as a type of spatial carrier, directly transmits the image, space& scene experience to
Residential Podium Roof Renovation in Shek Tong Tsui Community
Thesis Background Hong Kong’s political system, geography and population density make it one of the most crowded urban environments in the world. Soaring real estate prices fed by profit driven developers and a deluge of investment and speculation from the
Residential Podium Roof Renovation in Shek Tong Tsui Community
Thesis Background Hong Kong’s political system, geography and population density make it one of the most crowded urban environments in the world. Soaring real estate prices fed by profit driven developers and a deluge of investment and speculation from the
On Public Interior
Definition of the Public Interior The thesis focuses on scenarios related to public interiors. The definition of Public Interior refers to spatially enclosed environments which are experienced as a part to the public realm. In this definition, public interiors includes
On Public Interior
Definition of the Public Interior The thesis focuses on scenarios related to public interiors. The definition of Public Interior refers to spatially enclosed environments which are experienced as a part to the public realm. In this definition, public interiors includes
Making Room-Capsule Towers in Hong Kong
Bamboo Micro homes could be slotted inside Hong Kong’s old factories- Studio Affect-T Making room-Capsule Towers in High-Density City Architecture is the making of a room; an assembly of rooms. The light is the light of that room. Thoughts
Making Room-Capsule Towers in Hong Kong
Bamboo Micro homes could be slotted inside Hong Kong’s old factories- Studio Affect-T Making room-Capsule Towers in High-Density City Architecture is the making of a room; an assembly of rooms. The light is the light of that room. Thoughts
GROUND(ing) Architecture
In dense urban centres, public space is confined to the streets which are striated in nature: sharp boundaries that define buildings as a separate entities from the ground. For the public, this relationship makes their experience of the city with architecture single dimensional: limited
GROUND(ing) Architecture
In dense urban centres, public space is confined to the streets which are striated in nature: sharp boundaries that define buildings as a separate entities from the ground. For the public, this relationship makes their experience of the city with architecture single dimensional: limited
Architecture in Work
This thesis is looking into the new relationships between architecture and work culture in light of the current information revolution. The modern city have been built with clear zoning distinctions, from residential to commercial to industrial zones, whether if inherited
Architecture in Work
This thesis is looking into the new relationships between architecture and work culture in light of the current information revolution. The modern city have been built with clear zoning distinctions, from residential to commercial to industrial zones, whether if inherited
Morphology in Urban green
Fig. 1. Green Urban Tower Typologies (Recycled Skylines: 8 Green Urban Tower Typologies for 2050 Article by Kurt, filed under Conceptual & Futuristic in the Technology category) The living quality in Hong Kong can be improved. Firstly, I would like
Morphology in Urban green
Fig. 1. Green Urban Tower Typologies (Recycled Skylines: 8 Green Urban Tower Typologies for 2050 Article by Kurt, filed under Conceptual & Futuristic in the Technology category) The living quality in Hong Kong can be improved. Firstly, I would like
“Print” Architecture with AR
This thesis is trying to study how to build up the architecture with hands and traditional tools by using AR technology providing accurate guide line and try to apply AR into the way of making of architecture and test the
“Print” Architecture with AR
This thesis is trying to study how to build up the architecture with hands and traditional tools by using AR technology providing accurate guide line and try to apply AR into the way of making of architecture and test the
Space and Memory
“Memorisation may seem like a brain-based skill, but it has as much to do with our bodies and our building. “ By Sarah C. Rich Public bathing dates back to the Greeks and the Romans. With the urban revolution and
Space and Memory
“Memorisation may seem like a brain-based skill, but it has as much to do with our bodies and our building. “ By Sarah C. Rich Public bathing dates back to the Greeks and the Romans. With the urban revolution and
Fish ‘Market’
Fig. 1. Concept Image: ‘Food Chain’ of the Fish Market Community (Lau Yun Tzy Gigi, Concept Image. 2016) 1 Fish Markets used to be ports where fishermen rowed to and sold their fish directly from their boats. 2 Overtime, people come
Fish ‘Market’
Fig. 1. Concept Image: ‘Food Chain’ of the Fish Market Community (Lau Yun Tzy Gigi, Concept Image. 2016) 1 Fish Markets used to be ports where fishermen rowed to and sold their fish directly from their boats. 2 Overtime, people come
A Tea Journey
Fig 1. The Chinese ancient ‘Tea Horse Road’ depicted the effort they made hundred years ago in the aspect of overcoming extreme climate and natural conditions on the way across Yunnan and Tibet to the Southeast Asia, contributing to an important
A Tea Journey
Fig 1. The Chinese ancient ‘Tea Horse Road’ depicted the effort they made hundred years ago in the aspect of overcoming extreme climate and natural conditions on the way across Yunnan and Tibet to the Southeast Asia, contributing to an important
Wind regeneration prototype – An alternative choice against estate mall monopoly
Pre Thesis Proposal Abstract Pak Kwan Chan 3035219739 Wind regeneration prototype – An alternative choice against estate mall monopoly Cluster : Ecologies sustainability conservation recycling Key words: – Wind Regeneration – Stack Effect – Environmental Friendly –
Wind regeneration prototype – An alternative choice against estate mall monopoly
Pre Thesis Proposal Abstract Pak Kwan Chan 3035219739 Wind regeneration prototype – An alternative choice against estate mall monopoly Cluster : Ecologies sustainability conservation recycling Key words: – Wind Regeneration – Stack Effect – Environmental Friendly –
Regeneration of heavy industry of western China
The ”Western Development”, the policy proposed by Dei Xiaoping has been undergoing already for 2 decades. During this period, Western China has developed a large number of heavy industries which relied on the nature resources. However, In my view, nowadays
Regeneration of heavy industry of western China
The ”Western Development”, the policy proposed by Dei Xiaoping has been undergoing already for 2 decades. During this period, Western China has developed a large number of heavy industries which relied on the nature resources. However, In my view, nowadays
Body in Ornamental Waters
Undoubtedly Hong Kong, formed with an peninsula and islands, has always been closely related to the waters. Fishery, dockyard industry and shipping logistics were major anchors of Hong Kong’s social and urban development . The relationship between people and water
Body in Ornamental Waters
Undoubtedly Hong Kong, formed with an peninsula and islands, has always been closely related to the waters. Fishery, dockyard industry and shipping logistics were major anchors of Hong Kong’s social and urban development . The relationship between people and water
The exploration on silicone for architecture in earthquake area
Temporary and mobile architecture is the trend and would have a great demand in the future – under limited spacing of city, it would be more flexible and offer great potential for temporary architecture to held human activities. To facilitate
The exploration on silicone for architecture in earthquake area
Temporary and mobile architecture is the trend and would have a great demand in the future – under limited spacing of city, it would be more flexible and offer great potential for temporary architecture to held human activities. To facilitate
Architecture without premature meaning
Thermes de Vals by Peter Zumthor When psychological atmosphere can be used as one kind of material, a space experienced only by our sensory could be created, just right for its purpose and for its place. “In a fragment of
Architecture without premature meaning
Thermes de Vals by Peter Zumthor When psychological atmosphere can be used as one kind of material, a space experienced only by our sensory could be created, just right for its purpose and for its place. “In a fragment of
MAXICITY
Counting non-stop, at one number a second, it would take you 31 years, 251 days, 7 hours, 46 minutes, and 39 seconds to count to 1 billion.But if we use the Powers of Magnitude, 1x10x10…x10, we can be there in
MAXICITY
Counting non-stop, at one number a second, it would take you 31 years, 251 days, 7 hours, 46 minutes, and 39 seconds to count to 1 billion.But if we use the Powers of Magnitude, 1x10x10…x10, we can be there in
Publicly curated architecture
Revised thesis abstract (2016-10-23) Publicly curated architecture The thesis is about how architecture, as a symbol and as a space, can become a platform for individual expression. Under oppressive governance, subtler pursuits of identity, freedom and democracy are emerging, through
Publicly curated architecture
Revised thesis abstract (2016-10-23) Publicly curated architecture The thesis is about how architecture, as a symbol and as a space, can become a platform for individual expression. Under oppressive governance, subtler pursuits of identity, freedom and democracy are emerging, through
Politically Incorrectness in Architecture
Donald Trump’s success in gaining presidential election poll in the US, along with his controversial speeches on racist, sexist and violence, brings out the discussion of “deplorables” in the deeper heart of people nowadays.
Politically Incorrectness in Architecture
Donald Trump’s success in gaining presidential election poll in the US, along with his controversial speeches on racist, sexist and violence, brings out the discussion of “deplorables” in the deeper heart of people nowadays.
The Indie Map: Playground for the Denied
The flock of budding creatives moving into industrial buildings during the decline of Hong Kong’s manufacturing era has led to an organic flourishing of local creative industry, in particular the independent music scene in Kwun Tong. Despite the out-of-date policies that prohibit most of the cultural activities to take place
The Indie Map: Playground for the Denied
The flock of budding creatives moving into industrial buildings during the decline of Hong Kong’s manufacturing era has led to an organic flourishing of local creative industry, in particular the independent music scene in Kwun Tong. Despite the out-of-date policies that prohibit most of the cultural activities to take place
Returning public housing to Hong Kong
The history of public housing in Hong Kong goes back to 1950s, and over the years the government has been trying hard provide better living environment for the Hongkong people, the changes in housing strategy, the experimentation on housing typology
Returning public housing to Hong Kong
The history of public housing in Hong Kong goes back to 1950s, and over the years the government has been trying hard provide better living environment for the Hongkong people, the changes in housing strategy, the experimentation on housing typology
Oxymoron
As we know, even people build so many huge fantastic cities. They still like to live in nature, though they can not really live in the original nature any more. So we have zoos, aquariums and arboretums. But the fact is
Oxymoron
As we know, even people build so many huge fantastic cities. They still like to live in nature, though they can not really live in the original nature any more. So we have zoos, aquariums and arboretums. But the fact is
The Interference
The interference between land and water Why Rising sea level continuously poses a long-term existential danger to the coastal cities such as Boston, Miami and New York due to global warming. According to “Climate Central”, if the global temperatures rise
The Interference
The interference between land and water Why Rising sea level continuously poses a long-term existential danger to the coastal cities such as Boston, Miami and New York due to global warming. According to “Climate Central”, if the global temperatures rise
“Architectural” Cages
Hong Kong is one of the most populated city in the world. Huge population and limited space had caused to a housing shortage. With the wealthy gradually edge out the poor, where does the less well-off go? Many of the
“Architectural” Cages
Hong Kong is one of the most populated city in the world. Huge population and limited space had caused to a housing shortage. With the wealthy gradually edge out the poor, where does the less well-off go? Many of the
Resilience Architecture
Resilience Architecture Under such an extreme weather, there are still minority of species living in these area when it is always seems like impossible to inhabit. For example, there are cactus growing under melting hot weather, there are moss growing
Resilience Architecture
Resilience Architecture Under such an extreme weather, there are still minority of species living in these area when it is always seems like impossible to inhabit. For example, there are cactus growing under melting hot weather, there are moss growing
Rebuilding ‘hometown’ for immigrants from reservoir region
The construction of reservoirs in rural China has been forcing thousands of villagers leaving their home village where their ancestors have been living for generations. The lack of planning and concern on these immigrants have resulted in their difficulty in
Rebuilding ‘hometown’ for immigrants from reservoir region
The construction of reservoirs in rural China has been forcing thousands of villagers leaving their home village where their ancestors have been living for generations. The lack of planning and concern on these immigrants have resulted in their difficulty in
Architecture as a ‘Safe house’
Earthquakes. Calamities. Natural disasters. Such headlines have been appearing more frequent in recent headlines. Can architecture help prevent damage from these disasters? Can architecture help heal the psychological and physiological trauma of such experiences?
For my thesis I will look into designing ‘calamity proof’ buildings. Shelters that can function on a day-to-day basis with mixed use functions for the community. When needed, it will transform itself into a ‘safe house’, a haven for those to escape and take shelter.
Architecture as a ‘Safe house’
Earthquakes. Calamities. Natural disasters. Such headlines have been appearing more frequent in recent headlines. Can architecture help prevent damage from these disasters? Can architecture help heal the psychological and physiological trauma of such experiences?
For my thesis I will look into designing ‘calamity proof’ buildings. Shelters that can function on a day-to-day basis with mixed use functions for the community. When needed, it will transform itself into a ‘safe house’, a haven for those to escape and take shelter.
ZIP
Automobiles and roads are just like zippers. In contemporary cities, automobiles and roads penetrate into every corners of the cities because of speed and convenience. They are like opened zippers as the city is divided into many fragmented pieces. What
ZIP
Automobiles and roads are just like zippers. In contemporary cities, automobiles and roads penetrate into every corners of the cities because of speed and convenience. They are like opened zippers as the city is divided into many fragmented pieces. What
Topological Community
As is shown in a French movie: Le Mépris – a 1963 French satirical drama film, Architecture is the machine where stories begin, couple sparkling, friends come across. However, to some extent, everyone is living in a parallel world, the street, the
Topological Community
As is shown in a French movie: Le Mépris – a 1963 French satirical drama film, Architecture is the machine where stories begin, couple sparkling, friends come across. However, to some extent, everyone is living in a parallel world, the street, the
“Interacitive”Architecture
Nowadays,multi-used buildings can be seen everywhere especially in metropolis for the purpose of providing space for diversities of activities.Most of them are provided a big box with decorative facades regardless of what type of activities interior. Architecture,itself,should establish the relationship
“Interacitive”Architecture
Nowadays,multi-used buildings can be seen everywhere especially in metropolis for the purpose of providing space for diversities of activities.Most of them are provided a big box with decorative facades regardless of what type of activities interior. Architecture,itself,should establish the relationship
Reborn of chinese old buildings
Urban development is an ongoing dynamic process of renewal and change, in this process of metabolism, how to deal with the existing old building has become a serious problem. These are not only including some historic buildings which are in
Reborn of chinese old buildings
Urban development is an ongoing dynamic process of renewal and change, in this process of metabolism, how to deal with the existing old building has become a serious problem. These are not only including some historic buildings which are in
Refugee camp as the new urban city and not temporary structures
The huge influx of refugees into Europe has been an urgent issue for the last couple of years. These camps often are not as temporary as they were constructed for. Kleinschmidt states ‘These are the cities of tomorrow.’ And that
Refugee camp as the new urban city and not temporary structures
The huge influx of refugees into Europe has been an urgent issue for the last couple of years. These camps often are not as temporary as they were constructed for. Kleinschmidt states ‘These are the cities of tomorrow.’ And that
Architecture After Disaster
The number of people that have been forced to flee their homes has reached a post-war peak of 60 million, one third of whom had to leave their country. From that apocalyptic statistic, designers cannot just stand by and watch
Architecture After Disaster
The number of people that have been forced to flee their homes has reached a post-war peak of 60 million, one third of whom had to leave their country. From that apocalyptic statistic, designers cannot just stand by and watch
Augmented Real Virtuality
We have heard of virtual reality, but if we think in contrast, there can also be real virtuality. In modern society, people will get extra information thanks to the addition of virtual information into the reality. Indeed, there is situation
Augmented Real Virtuality
We have heard of virtual reality, but if we think in contrast, there can also be real virtuality. In modern society, people will get extra information thanks to the addition of virtual information into the reality. Indeed, there is situation
Re-activating Vernacular
After the industrial revolution and modern movement, our living environment has been massively casted concrete. Because it is convenient, strong and can be casted into almost any forms. And in the recent 2 decades, with the powerful digital modeling tools,
Re-activating Vernacular
After the industrial revolution and modern movement, our living environment has been massively casted concrete. Because it is convenient, strong and can be casted into almost any forms. And in the recent 2 decades, with the powerful digital modeling tools,
Urban Village Renewal in China
Urban Village is an unique category of urban zone in China nowadays. These villages are formed by migrant workers in 80s-90s in China. Because of urban expansion in wider range, these villages have to be reconstructed. Basically, original local residents
Urban Village Renewal in China
Urban Village is an unique category of urban zone in China nowadays. These villages are formed by migrant workers in 80s-90s in China. Because of urban expansion in wider range, these villages have to be reconstructed. Basically, original local residents
Cities of Remembering and Forgetting
Cities build as they demolish. We remember as we forget. Architecture creates memories. Human memories are spatial. Human experience always occur in a place and our memory of any experience is always place specific. Memory of the city is shaped
Cities of Remembering and Forgetting
Cities build as they demolish. We remember as we forget. Architecture creates memories. Human memories are spatial. Human experience always occur in a place and our memory of any experience is always place specific. Memory of the city is shaped
HONG KONG POP
This thesis is dedicated to the city of Hong Kong, where 7.35 million people share a similar pattern of living in their childhood, adolescence, and adulthood, in this hyper-dense metropolis. by Anselm Cheung Yin Ngai The prequel Paris 1875. Constantin
HONG KONG POP
This thesis is dedicated to the city of Hong Kong, where 7.35 million people share a similar pattern of living in their childhood, adolescence, and adulthood, in this hyper-dense metropolis. by Anselm Cheung Yin Ngai The prequel Paris 1875. Constantin
Deconstruction of Music and Reorganization of Architecture
The thesis attempts to translate a piece of music into an architectural form and spatial relationship. Music and architecture share many similar attributes and logic. They both put basic modules together sensibly to realize a holistic atmosphere, where order, hierarchy and aesthetics
Deconstruction of Music and Reorganization of Architecture
The thesis attempts to translate a piece of music into an architectural form and spatial relationship. Music and architecture share many similar attributes and logic. They both put basic modules together sensibly to realize a holistic atmosphere, where order, hierarchy and aesthetics
Adaptive Potential of Architecture for Elderly
The aim of this thesis is to combine research methods with architectural design to propose an elderly living community with focusing on flexibility and adaptability. The typical elderly housing of China is mostly related to large scale mega-complexes that tended
Adaptive Potential of Architecture for Elderly
The aim of this thesis is to combine research methods with architectural design to propose an elderly living community with focusing on flexibility and adaptability. The typical elderly housing of China is mostly related to large scale mega-complexes that tended
Homeless Sunday
Proposal 1 Homeless Sunday About 3000,000 foreign housekeepers are working in Hong Kong and most of them are living in their employers’ house. Sundays are their day off, and these domestic helpers usually spend the day outside, whatever the
Homeless Sunday
Proposal 1 Homeless Sunday About 3000,000 foreign housekeepers are working in Hong Kong and most of them are living in their employers’ house. Sundays are their day off, and these domestic helpers usually spend the day outside, whatever the
Heritage As Ground-Zero
Preservation is not about restoring old buildings in a way that looks exactly as it is before. It is a notion that requires a larger imagination, clarity and ambition to define what it is that’s being preserved, rather than freezing
Heritage As Ground-Zero
Preservation is not about restoring old buildings in a way that looks exactly as it is before. It is a notion that requires a larger imagination, clarity and ambition to define what it is that’s being preserved, rather than freezing
The extension of public space
In Hong Kong, many public spaces like laneways are always abandoned. Even though those spaces are undesirable, they still have its potential to be optimized. In western countries, some unwanted spaces such as laneways are activated to line with a variety of cafes, restaurants and boutique shops. Those redesigned laneways not only become an extension of public space, but also increase the connectivity within the city.
The extension of public space
In Hong Kong, many public spaces like laneways are always abandoned. Even though those spaces are undesirable, they still have its potential to be optimized. In western countries, some unwanted spaces such as laneways are activated to line with a variety of cafes, restaurants and boutique shops. Those redesigned laneways not only become an extension of public space, but also increase the connectivity within the city.
The Community
If, Rousseau was right, then we, the human’s development, and the society’s reformation, and the civilization’s revolution are inevitably towards one and other level. If, the essence of deconstructionism, reveals an advanced method to analysis the composites, where the relationships between
The Community
If, Rousseau was right, then we, the human’s development, and the society’s reformation, and the civilization’s revolution are inevitably towards one and other level. If, the essence of deconstructionism, reveals an advanced method to analysis the composites, where the relationships between
Architecture as a Fairytale | The Fantasy and Reality
Architects design to seek for specific atmospheres; fairytales lie on the fact that, whilst being simple stories, they often enclose powerful philosophical messages whose ultimately aim to trigger reflection upon different aspects of human nature. They are stories tend to
Architecture as a Fairytale | The Fantasy and Reality
Architects design to seek for specific atmospheres; fairytales lie on the fact that, whilst being simple stories, they often enclose powerful philosophical messages whose ultimately aim to trigger reflection upon different aspects of human nature. They are stories tend to
Nature Re-Engagement
Architecture could be an extended nature to enrich human perception towards the genuine one. Through layers of materials providing more-than-enough protection, architecture seems to obstruct people from experiencing the dynamic nature by creating clear boundary in various forms, without utilizing
Nature Re-Engagement
Architecture could be an extended nature to enrich human perception towards the genuine one. Through layers of materials providing more-than-enough protection, architecture seems to obstruct people from experiencing the dynamic nature by creating clear boundary in various forms, without utilizing
Post-Modern North Korea
North Korean Architecture is the synthesis the political, economical and philosophical construct of the country. The result, a Utopic modernist city is generated without any influence under the global history on Architectural Discourse. Therefore their architecture remains an extremely pure archetype
Post-Modern North Korea
North Korean Architecture is the synthesis the political, economical and philosophical construct of the country. The result, a Utopic modernist city is generated without any influence under the global history on Architectural Discourse. Therefore their architecture remains an extremely pure archetype
Design for the Minority
“We shape our buildings thereafter they shape us.”(1) Architecture, impacted by politic, economy, and technology, has been a living machine which do influence our behavior. The majority of people we can adapted to the movement, even use it. We ignored
Design for the Minority
“We shape our buildings thereafter they shape us.”(1) Architecture, impacted by politic, economy, and technology, has been a living machine which do influence our behavior. The majority of people we can adapted to the movement, even use it. We ignored
(n)omantic city
non-romantic city = (n)omantic city ‘where is the romance in Hong Kong?’ I’m sure most of us struggle to answer this question. There are no romantic places in Hong Kong. It almost feels like that HK is a cold-hearted place, a high
(n)omantic city
non-romantic city = (n)omantic city ‘where is the romance in Hong Kong?’ I’m sure most of us struggle to answer this question. There are no romantic places in Hong Kong. It almost feels like that HK is a cold-hearted place, a high
Industrial building regeneration within metabolic cycle
Since 1980s, core of industrial development has shifted to mainland, where the industrial factory were gently replaced by the another uses. Many existing industrial buildings were seeking another way to keeping its values or extent its duration rather than demolish
Industrial building regeneration within metabolic cycle
Since 1980s, core of industrial development has shifted to mainland, where the industrial factory were gently replaced by the another uses. Many existing industrial buildings were seeking another way to keeping its values or extent its duration rather than demolish
City wasteland
“We are living in an age of obsolescence.” – Abramson, Daniel M. Buildings are inevitable abandoned or obsolete due to physical deterioration caused by ageing and weathering. Other reasons also cause obsolete buildings, like the advance in technology and society
City wasteland
“We are living in an age of obsolescence.” – Abramson, Daniel M. Buildings are inevitable abandoned or obsolete due to physical deterioration caused by ageing and weathering. Other reasons also cause obsolete buildings, like the advance in technology and society
Virtual Reality (a.k.a Real Virtuality)
“Deception is a developed art of civilization and the most potent weapon in the game of power.” – Robert Greene Most use the Internet, but few understands its physical existence. They say they can know everything from IT, but little knows anything
Virtual Reality (a.k.a Real Virtuality)
“Deception is a developed art of civilization and the most potent weapon in the game of power.” – Robert Greene Most use the Internet, but few understands its physical existence. They say they can know everything from IT, but little knows anything
Adaptive Sharing
Shared space is nothing new. There are numerous examples of co-working area, communal living or multi-function spaces designed all over the world. The boundary of the public/private, open/enclosed or owned/occupied etc. has never been clear. However, this blurred line might
Adaptive Sharing
Shared space is nothing new. There are numerous examples of co-working area, communal living or multi-function spaces designed all over the world. The boundary of the public/private, open/enclosed or owned/occupied etc. has never been clear. However, this blurred line might
Re-Imagining Flyovers
Transportation infrastructure has always been perceived with public disgust as it is associated with pollution, street sleepers, crimes, segregation and demolition of neighborhoods. Consequently, contemporary planners and architects tend to take on a disengaging or even concealing approach to build
Re-Imagining Flyovers
Transportation infrastructure has always been perceived with public disgust as it is associated with pollution, street sleepers, crimes, segregation and demolition of neighborhoods. Consequently, contemporary planners and architects tend to take on a disengaging or even concealing approach to build
Reusable Olympic Stadium
Every two years, a city invests millions of dollars preparing for either the summer or winter Olympics constructing numbers of facilities in a short period of time. However once the Olympic flame is extinguished, some of these venues become useless and fall into disrepair.
This thesis explores the potential of temporary building material that is inexpensive, readily available and recyclable, particularly in the form of paper as a source of inspiration. Taking paper as key structural material, this project challenges the current construction inertia of using steel and concrete for Olympic venue construction, in attempt to create an architecture that can be easily disassemble and reassemble in subsequent events.
Reusable Olympic Stadium
Every two years, a city invests millions of dollars preparing for either the summer or winter Olympics constructing numbers of facilities in a short period of time. However once the Olympic flame is extinguished, some of these venues become useless and fall into disrepair.
This thesis explores the potential of temporary building material that is inexpensive, readily available and recyclable, particularly in the form of paper as a source of inspiration. Taking paper as key structural material, this project challenges the current construction inertia of using steel and concrete for Olympic venue construction, in attempt to create an architecture that can be easily disassemble and reassemble in subsequent events.
Architecture for ‘Homeless’
In recent years, the housing price in Hong Kong keep increasing rapidly. Citizens, especially young adults, can no longer afford either buying or renting an apartment. At the same time the supply of public housing is not enough for all
Architecture for ‘Homeless’
In recent years, the housing price in Hong Kong keep increasing rapidly. Citizens, especially young adults, can no longer afford either buying or renting an apartment. At the same time the supply of public housing is not enough for all
After life of Nuclear Power Plants
Nuclear power plants were made to have a life span of 40-50 years of operation. However unforeseen cost of other competitive power generating plants and rapid technology advancement, older generation nuclear power plants are not economically feasible, leading to early process
After life of Nuclear Power Plants
Nuclear power plants were made to have a life span of 40-50 years of operation. However unforeseen cost of other competitive power generating plants and rapid technology advancement, older generation nuclear power plants are not economically feasible, leading to early process
Architecture as Contemporary Asylum
“I’ve always seen architecture as a healing art, not just as a beautification art.”- James Polshek Most of urban dwellers in developed Asian cities suffer from mental disorder. They are caged by the repetitive mode of space and trapped
Architecture as Contemporary Asylum
“I’ve always seen architecture as a healing art, not just as a beautification art.”- James Polshek Most of urban dwellers in developed Asian cities suffer from mental disorder. They are caged by the repetitive mode of space and trapped
Urban Landscape for the People
Lefebvre suggests that historically developed society would form its distinctive social space that could reflect its economy and social ecology. Hong Kong is full of its cultural geography. But the Government is creating “fake landscape” that wipes out the original
Urban Landscape for the People
Lefebvre suggests that historically developed society would form its distinctive social space that could reflect its economy and social ecology. Hong Kong is full of its cultural geography. But the Government is creating “fake landscape” that wipes out the original
Rebuilding Homs
Old Homs has been completely destroyed in Syrian Civic War. It is around 1.2km2, where the oldest mosques and churches are located there. Before the French colonization, Muslims and Christians peacefully coexisted in the intimate network of streets, squares and
Rebuilding Homs
Old Homs has been completely destroyed in Syrian Civic War. It is around 1.2km2, where the oldest mosques and churches are located there. Before the French colonization, Muslims and Christians peacefully coexisted in the intimate network of streets, squares and
Language of density
“If life is going to exist in a universe of this size, then the one thing it cannot afford to have is a sense of proportion.” – Restaurant at the End of Universe, Douglas Adams What if the entire PRC
Language of density
“If life is going to exist in a universe of this size, then the one thing it cannot afford to have is a sense of proportion.” – Restaurant at the End of Universe, Douglas Adams What if the entire PRC
Poiesis Repercussion
Fig.1. Rene MAgritte. “The Castle of the Pyrenees, 1959” Access September 23. 2016. http://www.renemagritte.org/ “One sees clearly only with the heart. What is essential is invisible to the eye.” Le Petit Prince, Antoine de Sain-Exupery, 1943 The objective of this thesis is
Poiesis Repercussion
Fig.1. Rene MAgritte. “The Castle of the Pyrenees, 1959” Access September 23. 2016. http://www.renemagritte.org/ “One sees clearly only with the heart. What is essential is invisible to the eye.” Le Petit Prince, Antoine de Sain-Exupery, 1943 The objective of this thesis is
Metabolic Housing
When we talk about architectural design, we always take human as the service object. We map how the pedestrian circulates, we consider how the spacial experience feels, we imagine how human activities happen; however, when we come to the housing
Metabolic Housing
When we talk about architectural design, we always take human as the service object. We map how the pedestrian circulates, we consider how the spacial experience feels, we imagine how human activities happen; however, when we come to the housing
Hyperdense Humane Urbanism
The thesis aims to devise an alternative planning instrument for society in view of discreting traditional tree structural urban and suburban planning system. Advancing from the legacies of legacies of Rem Koolhaas and MVRDV’s self-efficient planning approach of vertical urbanism.
Hyperdense Humane Urbanism
The thesis aims to devise an alternative planning instrument for society in view of discreting traditional tree structural urban and suburban planning system. Advancing from the legacies of legacies of Rem Koolhaas and MVRDV’s self-efficient planning approach of vertical urbanism.
On Public Interior Space
PROPOSAL ABSTRACT ATTEMPT In recent decades, public spaces has been shifting within contemporary buildings in Hong Kong. The movement formed an expanded interior space linking to the exterior pedestrians. Walking and living through endless interiors; travelling from one interior to
On Public Interior Space
PROPOSAL ABSTRACT ATTEMPT In recent decades, public spaces has been shifting within contemporary buildings in Hong Kong. The movement formed an expanded interior space linking to the exterior pedestrians. Walking and living through endless interiors; travelling from one interior to
Architecture and Augmented Reality
The technology of Augmented Reality have been developing for quite some years, but not until the recent bloom of Pokemon GO, more people realize the huge potential of this technology.
Architecture and Augmented Reality
The technology of Augmented Reality have been developing for quite some years, but not until the recent bloom of Pokemon GO, more people realize the huge potential of this technology.
A “Regenerating” Nuclear Station
The main goal of this thesis is to investigate the potential biological processes can bring to modern architecture in order to diminish, if not neutralize, the inevitable adverse effects mankind has caused to the environment. Currently, we are facing an
A “Regenerating” Nuclear Station
The main goal of this thesis is to investigate the potential biological processes can bring to modern architecture in order to diminish, if not neutralize, the inevitable adverse effects mankind has caused to the environment. Currently, we are facing an
Cultural Identity Reassurance
“Hong Kong – China conflict” has become an issue that does not only exist in the words of politicians but also in the everyday life of every Hongkonger, from education and job opportunities, language crisis, to shortage of milk powder and
Cultural Identity Reassurance
“Hong Kong – China conflict” has become an issue that does not only exist in the words of politicians but also in the everyday life of every Hongkonger, from education and job opportunities, language crisis, to shortage of milk powder and
Living in Hong Kong
Hong Kong is one of the densest and most hybrid city in East Asia. In my 5 years’ stay in Hong Kong, the city attracts me with its complexity and uncertainty, whilst concerns me for the living situation and public
Living in Hong Kong
Hong Kong is one of the densest and most hybrid city in East Asia. In my 5 years’ stay in Hong Kong, the city attracts me with its complexity and uncertainty, whilst concerns me for the living situation and public
Rejuvenate Bike Network
The Harbourfront Cycleway was advocated on Hong Kong Island for 5 years as a pioneer of public initiative for injecting bike infrastructure into this city, while the advocates found difficulties to establish such system on Kowloon Peninsula. Streets and public
Rejuvenate Bike Network
The Harbourfront Cycleway was advocated on Hong Kong Island for 5 years as a pioneer of public initiative for injecting bike infrastructure into this city, while the advocates found difficulties to establish such system on Kowloon Peninsula. Streets and public
Shadowgraphy
Shadow has always come with the creation of objects. Whether intended or not, its effect on the experience of architecture cannot be overlooked; yet, very little progress has been made in terms of designing around with shadows. Shadow can enhance
Shadowgraphy
Shadow has always come with the creation of objects. Whether intended or not, its effect on the experience of architecture cannot be overlooked; yet, very little progress has been made in terms of designing around with shadows. Shadow can enhance
Airport as Inhabited Architecture
Expectations of an airport are limited to efficiency; locations of the airport are always on the periphery, perception of the flight is mostly a form of transitory misery. Although air travel has been mainstreamed, the gateway of an urban center has
Airport as Inhabited Architecture
Expectations of an airport are limited to efficiency; locations of the airport are always on the periphery, perception of the flight is mostly a form of transitory misery. Although air travel has been mainstreamed, the gateway of an urban center has
Renovation of the podium roof of residential towers in Hong Kong
Hong Kong’s political system, geography and population density make it one of the most crowded urban environments in the world. Soaring real estate prices fed by profit driven developers and a deluge of investment and speculation from the Chinese mainland
Renovation of the podium roof of residential towers in Hong Kong
Hong Kong’s political system, geography and population density make it one of the most crowded urban environments in the world. Soaring real estate prices fed by profit driven developers and a deluge of investment and speculation from the Chinese mainland
Alternative Housing: Furniture as an Architectural Techtonic
This thesis project is inspired by the increasing demands for housing in Hong Kong, along with many complex social issues within. Today, Hong Kong developers strive to increase their revenue through compact housing designs, in order to facilitate many who
Alternative Housing: Furniture as an Architectural Techtonic
This thesis project is inspired by the increasing demands for housing in Hong Kong, along with many complex social issues within. Today, Hong Kong developers strive to increase their revenue through compact housing designs, in order to facilitate many who
The Hong Kong Transcripts
The Hong Kong Transcripts 2016-2017 Discrete in a city or architecture has often been described as a scattered condition which space being divided by boundary. This phenomenon can be seen in different scale. The famous dense public housing, for example, divided
The Hong Kong Transcripts
The Hong Kong Transcripts 2016-2017 Discrete in a city or architecture has often been described as a scattered condition which space being divided by boundary. This phenomenon can be seen in different scale. The famous dense public housing, for example, divided
Market Innovation
Market is a large-scale public space where people may touch with everyday, however, market is also a place that easily causes problems, such as management difficulties, traffic problems, hygienic problems and so on. Yau Ma Tei Wholesale Fruit Market in
Market Innovation
Market is a large-scale public space where people may touch with everyday, however, market is also a place that easily causes problems, such as management difficulties, traffic problems, hygienic problems and so on. Yau Ma Tei Wholesale Fruit Market in
The future of mid rise buildings with neon signage (a vernacular outlook)
1) FUTURE OF MIDRISE BUILDINGS WITH NEON SIGNAGE 2) Overextended neon signage is a local identity for Hong Kong. Its fantastic colors draws the eye and never ceases to amaze. But due to the exaggerated cantilever that made it so sensational,
The future of mid rise buildings with neon signage (a vernacular outlook)
1) FUTURE OF MIDRISE BUILDINGS WITH NEON SIGNAGE 2) Overextended neon signage is a local identity for Hong Kong. Its fantastic colors draws the eye and never ceases to amaze. But due to the exaggerated cantilever that made it so sensational,
Quick guide to adding Footnotes/Endnotes
With the “Notes and Bibliography system”, a superscript number comes after the text which you wish to be cited. You might also use the Footnote/Endnote space to add your additional thoughts, explanation, or other background information to the main text,
Quick guide to adding Footnotes/Endnotes
With the “Notes and Bibliography system”, a superscript number comes after the text which you wish to be cited. You might also use the Footnote/Endnote space to add your additional thoughts, explanation, or other background information to the main text,